" IRS OFFICERS PROMOTED FROM THE GRADE OF SUPERINTENDENT OF CENTRAL EXCISE ARE ALSO MEMBERS OF AIACEGEO. THIS IS THE ONLY ASSOCIATION FOR SUPERINTENDENTS OF CENTRAL EXCISE AND IRS OFFICERS PROMOTED FROM THE GRADE OF SUPERINTENDENT OF CENTRAL EXCISE THROUGH OUT THE COUNTRY . President Mr.T.Dass and SG Mr. Harpal Singh.

Thursday 5 October 2023

In-rem implementation of the order of the Hon’ble High Court of Kolkata

 

ALL INDIA ASSOCIATION OF CENTRAL TAX

GAZETTED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

(Earlier known as All India Association of Central Excise Gazetted Executive Officers)

Patron                                                                  Chief Patron                                                               Patron

A. Venkatesh                                                         Ravi Malik                                                        C. S. Sharma

Mob. 7780255361                                          Mob. 9868816290                                          Mob. 9313885411

President:                                         Address for communication:                                  Secretary General:

M. Loganathan                          Flat No. 6, SE 11, Shastri Nagar, Ghaziabad                           Harpal Singh

Mob.8758262698     mail Id:aiacegeo2019@gmail.com       Site:cengoindia.blogspot.in    Mob.9717510598

Vice Presidents: B C Khatik, V Pagare  (Central) Diwakar Sahai, Sanjoy Gupta (East) Ashish Vajpayee, Amadul Islam (North) G Srinivas Reddy, P Ravichandran (South) R Keny, J B Parmar (West) Joint Secretaries: S P Pandey, T J Manojumon (Central) Subrata Adhikari, SiddharthTewari (East) Ramkesh Meena, S Sahai (West) Atul Kumar, R B Sahu (North) Bhoopesh, R V Raghunandan (South); All India Convener: A K Meena All India Coordinator: B L Meena Office Secretary: B C Gupta Treasuer: M Kumar Organising Secretary: M Bajpai Liaison Secretary: N S Maheshwari North Zone Coordinator: Prabhakar Sharma Legal Coordinator: S Sabarwal Vigilance Coordinator: R K Singh South Zone Coordinator: U Sharma

(Recognised vide F.No.B-12017/17/2022-AD-IV A dt. 14.07.23 of CBIC, Govt. of India)

Ref. No. 133/AIB/P/23                                                                                 Dt. 05.10.23

COURT MATTER

To,

1. The Secretary,                                                        2. The Secretary,

Department of Expenditure, Ministry of Finance,    Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance,

North Block, New Delhi.                                            North Block, New Delhi.

 

3. The Chairman,

Central Board of Excise and Customs (now Central Board of Indirect Tax and Customs),

North Block, New Delhi.

 

Subject: In-rem implementation of the order of the Hon’ble High Court of Kolkata delivered in WPCT No. 21 of 2015 regarding retrospective implementation of the pay scale revision.

Sir,

            Kindly find enclosed herewith the copy of the subject-mentioned order based on which the benefit of the OM F. No. 6/37/98-IC Dt. 21.04.04 has been granted retrospectively from 01.01.96  to the Income Tax Officers vide order Dt. 22.09.23 of CBDT (copy enclosed).

2. It is submitted with due regards that the pay scale of the Superintendents of Central Excise (now CGST), Superintendents of Customs, Appraisers of Customs and Income Tax Officers was revised to Rs. 7500-12000/- from Rs. 6500-10500/- and also of Inspectors of Central Excise, Preventive Officers of Customs, Examiners of Customs and Income Tax Inspectors to Rs. 6500-10500/- from Rs. 5500-9000/- prospectively w.e.f. 21.04.04, i.e., from the date of the issuance of the common order vide OM No. 6/37/98-IC Dt. 21.04.04 of the Department of Expenditure. It is worth to mention that the said order should have been implemented w.e.f. the date of the implementation of the Central Civil Service, Revised Pay Rules, 1997, i.e., w.e.f. 01.01.96, since when the recommendations of the 5th Central Pay Commission were implemented.

            3. The High Power Committee formed by the then Finance Minister to look into the disparity/anomaly created by the implementation of 5th CPC report recommended to place the Superintendents of Central Excise, Superintendents of Customs, Appraisers of Customs and Income Tax Officers in the pay scale of Rs. 7500-12000/- instead of Rs. 6500-10500/- and also Inspectors of Central Excise, Preventive Officers of Customs, Examiners of Customs and Income Tax Inspectors in the pay scale Rs. 6500-10500/- instead of Rs. 5500-9000/-. It is reiterated that the above mentioned High Power Committee was formed by the govt. to consider and undo the anomaly crept into existence with effect from 01.01.96 after recommendations of 5th Central Pay Commission.

4. The benefit of the upgraded pay scale has been withered down for all of above mentioned similarly positioned categories by the prospective revision due to the loss of due increments in the upgraded scale for the period from 01.01.96 to 20.04.04. The decision to make the pay revision effective from 21.04.04 is discriminatory in r/o all of the similarly positioned officers falling under the above mentioned categories. It is a deviation without any legitimate and valid reason. The concerned authorities have not cited any reason whatsoever for taking a decision at variance from the precedence, i.e., to give effect to the revised scale from a prospective date and not from the date of implementation of Pay Commission recommendations and Central Civil Service, Revised Pay Rules, 1997.

5. Total 13 officers approached the Hon’ble Central Administrative Tribunal of Kolkata against the said discrimination and got the order in their favour.  The govt. filed an appeal in the Hon’ble High Court of Kolkata vide WPCT No. 21 of 2015 against the order of the Hon’ble Central Administrative Tribunal of Kolkata.  Hon’ble High Court of Kolkata vide order Dt. 03.05.23 directed to form a special anomaly committee to decide the issue. Based on the report/decision of the said committee, the benefit of the OM F. No. 6/37/98-IC Dt. 21.04.04 has been granted retrospectively from 01.01.96 to 13 Income Tax Officers. All officers affected by the OM F. No. 6/37/98-IC Dt. 21.04.04 are equally positioned and should have be given the in-rem benefit of the decision of the Hon’ble High Court of Kolkata/special anomaly committee by retrospective implementation of above OM w.e.f. 01.01.96. The concerned authorities have not cited any reason whatsoever not to grant the benefit to all other similarly positioned officers affected by OM F. No. 6/37/98-IC Dt. 21.04.04.

6. There exist so many orders of so many courts including the Hon’ble Supreme Court that the benefit of such matters is to be given in-rem to all similarly positioned officers. Same has been intended in the National Litigation Policy to minimise the litigations and not to force all equally placed/positioned persons to approach the legal courts on the same matter. The Hon’ble Supreme Court has ordered the govt. on various occasions to issue the circular to this effect to minimize the litigations to save the precious time of the Hon’ble courts and not to force the similarly situated persons to approach the courts.

7. Your kind attention is also invited to the order on the issue given by the Hon’ble Central Administrative Tribunal, Principal Bench, New Delhi in O.A. No. 2544/2015. In this order, the Hon’ble CAT has specifically ordered that the benefit of upgraded pay scales is to be given to all eligible employees with effect from 01.01.96 irrespective of the fact whether they have approached an appropriate judicial forum for the same or not as under-

“Before parting we would also express a hope that the competent authority shall on its own extend the benefit of upgraded pay scales to all eligible employees with effect from 01.01.1996 irrespective of the fact whether they have approached an appropriate judicial forum for the same or not so that unnecessary litigation is avoided.”

8. The issue of extension of benefits granted by the courts including Apex Court in service matters to similarly situated persons has been settled in various cases including the following-

(i) In the case of State of Karnataka v. C. Lalita (2006) 2 SCC 747, it was held that service jurisprudence evolved by the courts from time to time postulates that all persons similarly situated should be treated similarly. Only because one person has approached the court would not mean that persons similarly situated should be treated differently.

(ii) In the judgment given by the full Bench of Central Administrative Tribunal, Bangalore in the case of C. S. Elias Ahmed and others v. UOI & others (O.A. Nos. 451 and 541 of 1991), it was held that the entire class of employees who are similarly situated are required to be given the benefit of the decision whether or not they were parties to the original writ. This principle has been upheld by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in this case as well as in numerous other orders like G. C. Ghosh v. UOI, [(1992) 19 ATC 94 (SC)] dt. 20.07.98; K. I. Shepherd v. UOI [(JT 1987 (3) SC 600)]; Abid Hussain v. UOI [(JT 1987 (1) SC 147], Order dt. 17.10.14 in the Civil Appeal No. 9849 of 2014 in the matter of State of Uttar Pradesh & Ors v. Arvind Kumar Srivastava & Ors, SLP No. 77457/2017 filed against the order dt. 23.03.17 given by the Hon’ble High Court of Delhi in WP No. 2634/2017, Order dt. 08.12.21 in Civil Appeal No(s). 5966, 5967, 5968 and 5969 of 2021 etc.

9. In view of the above, it is very much requested to kindly implement the decision of the Hon’ble High Court of Kolkata/special anomaly committee in-rem to give benefit to all the officers affected by the OM F. No. 6/37/98-IC Dt. 21.04.04 and give the retrospective effect to the enhanced pay scale w.e.f. 01.01.96 instead of 21.04.04 with all consequential benefits with due interest at the rate of at least interest of GPF. It is also requested to give an appointment to the Association to enable making the due submissions in person for more clarity. It is also submitted with due regards that it would be the contempt of the Hon’ble Supreme Court, if the due benefit is not given to all similarly situated officers.

            Thanking you,

Yours sincerely,

Encl: As above (High Court order & CBDT order).                                                                  

(HARPAL SINGH),

Secretary General.

Copy to the Cabinet Secretary, Govt. of India with the request for necessary action.